Question 1: Define 'development' in the context of children and young people. Provide two examples of physical development.

Answer: Development refers to the gradual process of growth and skill acquisition in children and young people. Examples of physical development include learning to walk and growth in height.

Question 2: Identify and describe two environmental factors that can affect a child's development.

Answer: Environmental factors include the child's home environment, which can influence emotional well-being, and access to quality education, which affects cognitive development.

Question 3: Explain how family support can influence a child's social development. Give an example.

Answer: Family support provides children with security and guidance, helping them develop social skills. For example, parents encouraging children to interact with peers can improve their communication skills.

Question 4: Describe how socioeconomic status might impact a young person's access to healthcare and education.

Answer: Lower socioeconomic status may limit access to healthcare and quality education due to financial constraints, leading to potential delays or barriers in development.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating the physical development milestones in a child's first five years. Label at least three milestones.

Answer: A timeline diagram showing milestones such as sitting up (around 6 months), walking (around 1 year), and beginning to run (around 2 years). Labels should identify each milestone clearly.

Question 6: Discuss the impact of peer relationships on a teenager's emotional development. Include two positive and two negative effects.

Answer: Positive effects include increased self-esteem and social skills. Negative effects may involve peer pressure and risk of negative influence, which can lead to emotional distress.

Question 7: Identify two health-related factors that can affect development and explain their impact.

Answer: Poor nutrition can lead to delayed physical growth and cognitive development. Chronic illness may restrict activity levels and social interactions, affecting overall development.

Question 8: Describe the role of education in supporting cognitive development in children and young people.

Answer: Education stimulates brain development, enhances problem-solving skills, and provides knowledge that supports intellectual growth.

Question 9: Sketch a diagram showing how cultural factors can influence dietary choices in children. Label the key elements.

Answer: A diagram illustrating different cultural influences such as traditional foods, religious dietary restrictions, and family eating habits, with labels explaining each element.

Question 10: Explain how early childhood experiences can have a long-term effect on development. Use an example to support your answer.

Answer: Early childhood experiences shape brain development and emotional health. For example, children who experience consistent nurturing are more likely to develop secure attachments and better social skills later in life.