Question 1: Define the term 'development' in the context of health and social care for children and young people.

Answer: Development refers to the progressive physical, emotional, intellectual, and social changes that occur as children and young people grow and mature.

Question 2: List three biological factors that can influence a child's development.

Answer: Genetics, health conditions, and nutrition.

Question 3: Describe how socio-economic status can impact the development of a child.

Answer: Socio-economic status can affect access to resources such as quality education, healthcare, and nutrition, which in turn can influence physical, emotional, and cognitive development.

Question 4: Explain the role of family environment in a child's development.

Answer: A supportive and stable family environment provides emotional security, encouragement, and opportunities for learning, all of which promote healthy development.

Question 5: Identify two environmental factors that could hinder a child's development and explain why.

Answer: Exposure to pollution can harm physical health and cognitive development, while living in an unsafe neighborhood may limit social interactions and opportunities for physical activity.

Question 6: Describe the impact of peer relationships on a young person's social development.

Answer: Positive peer relationships help develop communication skills, self-esteem, and social confidence, while negative peer influences can lead to risky behaviors.

Question 7: Draw a diagram illustrating the different factors (biological, environmental, social) that can affect development. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A diagram with a central circle labeled 'Development' connected to three surrounding circles labeled 'Biological Factors' (e.g., genetics, health), 'Environmental Factors' (e.g., living conditions, pollution), and 'Social Factors' (e.g., family, peers, community).

Question 8: Explain how cultural factors might influence a child's development and learning.

Answer: Cultural factors influence beliefs, traditions, and practices that shape a child's values, language, and social behaviors, affecting their development and learning experiences.

Question 9: Identify and explain one way that a health condition could affect a child's development.

Answer: A chronic health condition like asthma may limit physical activity, impacting physical development and social interactions, and may also cause emotional stress.

Question 10: Sketch a simple chart showing how family support can influence emotional development at different ages (e.g., early childhood, adolescence).

Answer: A chart with age categories on the vertical axis and types of family support (e.g., emotional reassurance, guidance, independence encouragement) on the horizontal axis, illustrating increased or varied support levels at different stages.