Question 1: List three biological factors that can affect a child's development.

Answer: Genetics, health conditions, nutritional status.

Question 2: Describe how a supportive family environment can influence a child's social development.

Answer: A supportive family provides emotional security, encourages communication, and promotes positive social interactions, which help the child develop confidence and social skills.

Question 3: Explain the impact of socioeconomic status on a young person's educational development.

Answer: A higher socioeconomic status often provides better access to educational resources, extracurricular activities, and a stable environment, supporting academic success. Conversely, low socioeconomic status can limit these opportunities and hinder development.

Question 4: Identify two environmental factors that may hinder a child's physical development.

Answer: Exposure to pollution and unsafe living conditions.

Question 5: Discuss how peer relationships can influence a teenager's emotional development.

Answer: Positive peer relationships can boost self-esteem, provide support, and help develop social skills. Negative peer influences, such as peer pressure, can lead to risky behaviours and emotional distress.

Question 6: Describe the role of nutrition in physical development during childhood.

Answer: Proper nutrition provides essential vitamins and minerals necessary for growth, strengthens the immune system, and supports healthy bones and muscles, which are vital for physical development.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram showing the stages of physical development from birth to adolescence. Label each stage clearly.

Answer: A progression chart starting with infancy (0-2 years), early childhood (3-8 years), middle childhood (9-12 years), and adolescence (13-19 years). The sketch should include approximate age ranges and key physical features for each stage.

Question 8: Explain how cultural factors can influence a child's language and communication development.

Answer: Cultural background influences the language(s) spoken at home, communication styles, and social norms around interaction, which shape how children develop language and social skills.

Question 9: Identify two factors that can negatively impact a young person's mental health and explain why.

Answer: Bullying and family conflict can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem, adversely affecting mental health.

Question 10: Draw a diagram illustrating the interaction of biological, environmental, and social factors in influencing development. Use arrows to show how these factors are interconnected.

Answer: A large diagram with three circles labeled 'Biological Factors,' 'Environmental Factors,' and 'Social Factors.' Arrows should connect these circles, indicating their interaction, with examples like genetics, pollution, and peer support included near each relevant circle.