Question 1: Define the term 'development' in the context of health and social care.

Answer: Development refers to the gradual progress and changes in a person's physical, emotional, social, and cognitive abilities over time.

Question 2: Name three biological factors that can affect a person's development.

Answer: Genetics, nutrition, and health conditions.

Question 3: Describe how a person's environment can influence their social development.

Answer: A supportive environment with positive relationships can help develop social skills, whereas a negative environment may hinder social interactions.

Question 4: Explain how access to education can impact a child's developmental progress.

Answer: Access to education provides opportunities for learning, social interaction, and skill development, which are essential for overall development.

Question 5: List two examples of social factors that can affect development.

Answer: Family support and peer relationships.

Question 6: Describe how poverty might affect a child's health development.

Answer: Poverty can limit access to nutritious food, healthcare, and safe living conditions, which can hinder physical and emotional development.

Question 7: Sketch a simple visual representation of a developmental timeline from birth to adolescence. Label key stages such as infant, toddler, child, and teenager.

Answer: A horizontal line with four labeled points: 'Infant' (0-2 years), 'Toddler' (2-4 years), 'Child' (5-12 years), and 'Teenager' (13-19 years).

Question 8: Identify and explain one way that cultural factors can influence development.

Answer: Cultural beliefs and practices can shape attitudes towards education, diet, and social behaviour, thereby affecting development in various areas.

Question 9: Discuss how mental health can impact a person's overall development.

Answer: Good mental health supports emotional regulation, social interactions, and learning, while mental health issues can cause developmental delays or difficulties.

Question 10: Sketch a diagram illustrating how biological and environmental factors might interact to influence development. Label the two main factors and give a brief explanation.

Answer: A Venn diagram with two circles labeled 'Biological Factors' and 'Environmental Factors' overlapping. The overlap could be labeled 'Interaction effects' with a note explaining that genetics and environment work together to shape development.