Question 1: Describe how family background can influence a person's social development.

Answer: A supportive family can promote confidence and social skills, while a lack of family support may hinder social interactions and emotional wellbeing.

Question 2: Explain the impact of nutrition on physical development during childhood.

Answer: Proper nutrition provides essential nutrients that support growth, strengthen the immune system, and aid in the development of muscles and bones.

Question 3: Identify two ways in which socio-economic status can affect an individual's access to healthcare services.

Answer: Individuals from higher socio-economic backgrounds may have better access to private healthcare and regular medical check-ups, whereas those from lower socio-economic backgrounds might face barriers such as cost and limited availability.

Question 4: Discuss how cultural beliefs can influence a person’s emotional development.

Answer: Cultural beliefs can shape attitudes towards expressing emotions, seeking help, and understanding mental health, which in turn affects emotional resilience and coping strategies.

Question 5: Explain the role of peer relationships in social development during adolescence.

Answer: Peer relationships help adolescents develop social skills, build self-esteem, and learn about social norms and cooperation.

Question 6: Describe two environmental factors that can impact physical development in early childhood.

Answer: Exposure to pollution can impair lung development, while a safe and stimulating environment promotes physical activity and motor skills development.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating the different factors influencing development. Label each factor clearly.

Answer: A diagram with a central circle labeled 'Development' connected to surrounding circles labeled 'Family', 'Nutrition', 'Socio-economic Status', 'Culture', 'Environment', and 'Peers'.

Question 8: Identify and explain one way in which genetic factors can influence intellectual development.

Answer: Genetic factors can determine intellectual potential by influencing brain development and cognitive abilities inherited from parents.

Question 9: Explain how adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can affect emotional and social development.

Answer: ACE's such as abuse or neglect can lead to difficulties in forming trusting relationships, low self-esteem, and increased risk of mental health issues.

Question 10: Describe how access to education can influence a person's development in later life.

Answer: Access to education provides knowledge, skills, and opportunities for social interaction, which can improve employment prospects and self-confidence.