Question 1: Identify three common hazards that might be found in a care home environment and explain how they could potentially cause harm.

Answer: Common hazards include wet floors (risk of slips and falls), faulty electrical equipment (risk of electric shock), and cluttered walkways (risk of trips). These hazards can cause injuries such as fractures, electric shocks, or bruises.

Question 2: Describe the purpose of a risk assessment in a health and social care setting. Why is it important to carry out regular risk assessments?

Answer: A risk assessment identifies potential hazards and evaluates the risk of harm. Regular assessments are important to ensure any new hazards are identified and managed promptly, maintaining a safe environment.

Question 3: List four safety procedures that staff should follow when assisting a client with mobility to prevent accidents.

Answer: Procedures include: using proper lifting techniques, ensuring the pathway is clear of obstacles, encouraging use of mobility aids, and communicating clearly with the client about movements.

Question 4: Explain why it is important to store cleaning products safely in a health and social care setting.

Answer: Storing cleaning products safely prevents accidental ingestion or contact, reducing the risk of poisoning, skin burns, or respiratory problems among staff and clients.

Question 5: Describe the steps a care worker should take if they notice a fire starting in the building.

Answer: The care worker should sound the fire alarm, try to evacuate clients safely using designated routes, close doors to contain the fire if possible, and call emergency services immediately.

Question 6: Draw a simple floor plan of a care room indicating the correct placement of safety equipment such as a fire extinguisher, fire exit, and first aid kit. Label each item clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a room with a clearly marked fire exit, a fire extinguisher mounted near the door, and a visible first aid kit on the wall. The layout should be simple and easy to understand.

Question 7: Explain two reasons why it is important for staff to report and record accidents and incidents in a care setting.

Answer: Reporting incidents helps identify hazards and prevent future accidents. Accurate records are essential for legal reasons and to ensure appropriate follow-up or support for those involved.

Question 8: What are some measures that can be taken to prevent slips, trips, and falls in a care environment?

Answer: Measures include keeping floors clean and dry, removing obstructions, using non-slip mats, and ensuring proper lighting in all areas.

Question 9: Describe the importance of personal protective equipment (PPE) and give three examples of PPE used in health and social care.

Answer: PPE protects staff and clients from infection and contamination. Examples include gloves, face masks, and aprons.