Question 1: Identify three common hazards that could be found in a healthcare setting and explain how each can be prevented.

Answer: Hazards may include wet floors (prevented by cleaning spills promptly and placing warning signs), faulty electrical equipment (prevented by regular inspections and maintenance), and cluttered walkways (prevented by keeping pathways clear and organized).

Question 2: Describe the importance of proper hand hygiene in preventing the spread of infections.

Answer: Proper hand hygiene reduces the transfer of harmful bacteria and viruses from one person to another, preventing infections and promoting a safe environment for patients and staff.

Question 3: List two safety procedures that should be followed when moving a patient who has limited mobility.

Answer: Use proper lifting techniques and equipment such as slings or transfer belts; communicate clearly with the patient to ensure they are comfortable and aware of each step.

Question 4: Explain why regular safety drills are important in a health and social care setting.

Answer: Safety drills prepare staff and patients to respond quickly and effectively in emergencies such as fires or evacuations, reducing risk and ensuring everyone’s safety.

Question 5: Describe what a 'risk assessment' involves in a healthcare environment.

Answer: A risk assessment involves identifying potential hazards, evaluating the risks associated with them, and implementing measures to minimize or eliminate those risks.

Question 6: Sketch a layout of a typical medication storage area in a healthcare setting. Label at least three safety features that should be included.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a secure, locked cabinet or refrigerator, clear labeling of medicines, and a designated area for medication administration that is out of reach of patients.

Question 7: Explain the purpose of personal protective equipment (PPE) and give two examples used in health care.

Answer: PPE protects healthcare workers and patients from the spread of infections. Examples include gloves and face masks.

Question 8: Describe how fire safety measures are implemented in a health and social care environment.

Answer: Fire safety measures include installing fire alarms, clearly marked escape routes, fire extinguishers, and regular fire drills to ensure everyone knows how to evacuate safely.

Question 9: Identify two ways to ensure a safe environment for wheelchair users in a care home.

Answer: Ensure doorways are wide enough for wheelchairs and that pathways are free of obstacles and hazards.

Question 10: Discuss the importance of recording and reporting accidents or safety incidents in health and social care settings.

Answer: Recording and reporting incidents help identify safety issues, prevent future accidents, and ensure appropriate action is taken to protect everyone’s safety.