Question 1: Identify three common hazards that could be present in a healthcare setting and explain how they could potentially cause harm.

Answer: Possible hazards include wet floors leading to slips and falls, exposed electrical wiring causing shocks, and cluttered walkways increasing trip risks. Each hazard can cause injuries such as fractures, electrical shocks, or bruises.

Question 2: Describe the purpose of a risk assessment in a health and social care setting.

Answer: A risk assessment is a systematic process used to identify potential hazards, evaluate the risks they pose, and implement measures to reduce or eliminate those risks, ensuring the safety of service users and staff.

Question 3: List four safety procedures that staff should follow when moving a service user who has limited mobility.

Answer: Procedures include assessing the user's ability, communicating clearly, using appropriate mobility aids, and ensuring there are enough staff to support the move safely.

Question 4: Explain why regular fire drills are important in health and social care settings.

Answer: Fire drills prepare staff and service users for an emergency, helping them to evacuate quickly and safely, reducing panic and potential injuries during an actual fire.

Question 5: Describe the role of personal protective equipment (PPE) in maintaining safety in health and social care environments.

Answer: PPE, such as gloves, masks, and aprons, protects both staff and service users from the transmission of infections and reduces exposure to hazardous substances.

Question 6: Draw a floor plan of a safe and accessible care room, indicating the placement of emergency equipment such as a fire extinguisher and first aid kit.

Answer: A correct sketch should include a clear layout of the room with designated spaces for a fire extinguisher near the exit, a visible location for a first aid kit, unobstructed pathways, and accessible emergency exits.

Question 7: Explain the importance of good hygiene practices in preventing the spread of infection in care environments.

Answer: Good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and disinfecting surfaces, help prevent the transmission of germs and infections, protecting both service users and staff.

Question 8: Identify two types of safety checks that should be regularly carried out in a health and social care setting.

Answer: Regular safety checks include inspecting electrical equipment for faults and ensuring fire safety equipment, like extinguishers and alarms, are functional.

Question 9: Describe how staff can promote a safe environment for service users who have cognitive impairments.

Answer: Staff can promote safety by using clear signage, maintaining a clutter-free environment, providing supervision, and using calming communication techniques.

Question 10: Sketch a simple visual aid that could help service users understand emergency evacuation procedures.

Answer: A correct sketch should include labeled images or symbols representing exit routes, assembly points, and basic actions to take during an evacuation, designed in a clear and accessible manner.