Question 1: Define the term 'care service' and explain its importance in supporting individuals with health and social needs.

Answer: A care service is a range of support provided to individuals who need help with daily activities or health management. Its importance lies in promoting well-being, independence, and quality of life for individuals with health or social care needs.

Question 2: Identify two different types of care services available in the UK and describe the main difference between them.

Answer: Examples include residential care homes and community home care services. The main difference is that residential care homes provide accommodation and 24-hour support on-site, whereas community home care services support individuals in their own homes without providing accommodation.

Question 3: List three criteria that might influence a person's choice of care service.

Answer: Cost, location, and the level of care required.

Question 4: Explain the role of a social worker within care services.

Answer: A social worker assesses individuals' needs, plans appropriate care, advocates on their behalf, and coordinates support to promote their well-being and independence.

Question 5: Describe what is meant by 'residential care' and give an example of a service that provides it.

Answer: Residential care involves providing accommodation and 24-hour support to individuals who cannot live independently. An example is a care home for elderly or disabled people.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram of a care pathway showing the steps from initial assessment to ongoing support. Include at least four stages.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a flowchart with stages such as: 1) Initial assessment, 2) Care planning, 3) Service provision, 4) Review and ongoing support.

Question 7: Name two government-funded care services and briefly explain how they are funded.

Answer: Examples include NHS services and local authority social care. They are funded through government budgets, taxes, and in some cases, means-tested contributions from service users.

Question 8: Identify one challenge faced by care providers in delivering services and suggest a possible solution.

Answer: Challenge: Staff shortages. Solution: Offering better training, pay, and working conditions to attract and retain staff.

Question 9: Explain the concept of 'personalisation' in care services.

Answer: Personalisation refers to tailoring care services to meet individual preferences, needs, and choices, allowing people to have more control over their support.

Question 10: Sketch a layout for an accessible care home room that would accommodate a person with mobility difficulties. Label key features.

Answer: A correct sketch would include features such as: wide doorways, a roll-in shower, a low-level bed, grab rails, and clear space for wheelchair movement.