Question 1: Define the term 'health promotion' in the context of health and social care.

Answer: Health promotion involves enabling individuals and communities to increase control over their health and improve their well-being through education, policy, and lifestyle changes.

Question 2: List two examples of health promotion activities that could be used in a school environment.

Answer: Organizing fitness classes for students; providing healthy eating workshops.

Question 3: Explain how public health campaigns can help promote healthier lifestyles among adults.

Answer: Public health campaigns raise awareness about health risks, provide information on healthy choices, and motivate behaviour change through media and community outreach.

Question 4: Describe the role of healthcare professionals in promoting health to patients.

Answer: Healthcare professionals educate patients about healthy habits, advise on lifestyle changes, provide support for behaviour modification, and encourage regular health screenings.

Question 5: Identify three factors that can influence an individual’s ability to engage in health promotion activities.

Answer: Socioeconomic status, education level, access to healthcare services.

Question 6: Discuss the importance of community-based health promotion initiatives.

Answer: Community initiatives are tailored to local needs, promote social support, increase accessibility, and can lead to sustainable health improvements within the community.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram illustrating a basic health promotion campaign, including at least three components such as message, target audience, and medium of communication.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a central message (e.g., 'Quit Smoking'), arrows pointing to different media (e.g., posters, social media), and labels indicating the target audience (e.g., teenagers, adults).

Question 8: Suggest two ways technology can be used to promote health in the modern world.

Answer: Using mobile apps to track physical activity; social media campaigns to spread health messages.

Question 9: Evaluate the effectiveness of school-based health promotion programs.

Answer: School-based programs can effectively reach young people, promote healthy habits early, and foster a supportive environment. However, their success depends on proper implementation, engagement levels, and ongoing support.

Question 10: Identify and explain one challenge faced when promoting health within diverse communities.

Answer: Language barriers can hinder understanding of health messages, making it difficult to ensure all community members receive and comprehend health information.