Question 1: Define health promotion and explain its main goal in healthcare.

Answer: Health promotion involves activities and strategies aimed at improving individuals' and communities' health. Its main goal is to enable people to increase control over and improve their health.

Question 2: List three examples of health promotion activities that could be used in a community setting.

Answer: Examples include running health education workshops, organizing vaccination drives, and promoting healthy eating campaigns.

Question 3: Describe how a local gym could promote physical activity among teenagers.

Answer: The gym could offer discounted memberships for teenagers, host fitness challenges, organize sports events, and run school-based fitness workshops to encourage active lifestyles.

Question 4: Explain the role of media campaigns in health promotion. Provide one example of a campaign.

Answer: Media campaigns raise awareness about health issues, influence attitudes, and encourage healthy behaviours. An example is a smoking cessation campaign that highlights the dangers of smoking through TV and social media adverts.

Question 5: Identify two barriers that might prevent effective health promotion in some communities.

Answer: Barriers include language barriers and cultural differences that may prevent understanding or acceptance of health messages, and lack of access to resources or services needed for health improvements.

Question 6: Describe what a health promotion poster aimed at encouraging healthy eating might include.

Answer: It would include eye-catching images of healthy foods, clear messages about benefits of healthy eating, and tips or suggestions for incorporating nutritious foods into daily meals.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram to illustrate the concept of the 'Health Belief Model' used in health promotion.

Answer: A correct diagram would depict the main components: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy, arranged in a flow or cycle to show how they influence health behaviour change.

Question 8: Explain why community involvement is important in health promotion initiatives.

Answer: Community involvement ensures that initiatives are relevant and culturally appropriate, increases acceptance and participation, and helps sustain health improvements over time.

Question 9: Suggest two ways health professionals can evaluate the success of a health promotion campaign.

Answer: They can conduct surveys or questionnaires to measure changes in knowledge or behaviour, and analyze participation rates or health outcomes related to the campaign.

Question 10: Identify one ethical consideration when designing health promotion activities.

Answer: Ensuring that the information provided is accurate and not misleading, respecting individuals’ privacy and consent, and avoiding discrimination or stigmatization.

Question 11: Sketch a simple plan for a health promotion event aimed at reducing obesity among children.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a layout with areas for physical activities (like sports or dance), healthy food stalls, educational booths about nutrition, and spaces for health talks or demonstrations.