Question 1: Describe two different types of care services that are available for elderly people in the UK.

Answer: Examples include residential care homes where elderly people live and receive support, and home care services where carers visit individuals in their own homes to assist with daily activities.

Question 2: Explain the main difference between a voluntary care service and a private care service.

Answer: Voluntary care services are provided by charities or non-profit organisations often staffed by volunteers, and are usually free or low-cost. Private care services are run by private companies that charge for their services.

Question 3: Identify three factors that might influence an individual's choice of a care service.

Answer: Factors can include the cost of the service, the location or proximity to home, and the type of care required.

Question 4: Describe the role of a Social Worker within a care service setting.

Answer: A Social Worker assesses individuals' needs, provides support and advice, helps coordinate care plans, and advocates for the service users’ well-being.

Question 5: Explain why some people might prefer to receive care services at home rather than in a care home.

Answer: People may prefer to stay in their familiar environment, maintain independence, or feel more comfortable and in control of their daily routines.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram to show the different types of care services available in the UK and how they are connected. Label each type clearly.

Answer: A correct diagram would include categories such as 'Health Care Services' (e.g., hospitals, clinics), 'Social Care Services' (e.g., residential homes, home care), and 'Voluntary Services' (e.g., charities). Arrows or lines should connect these categories to represent their relationships and overlaps.

Question 7: List two advantages and two disadvantages of using voluntary care services.

Answer: Advantages: They are often free or low-cost and provide community support. Disadvantages: They may have limited resources and availability, and services may vary in quality.

Question 8: Describe what a care plan is and why it is important in care services.

Answer: A care plan is a written document outlining an individual's needs and the support they will receive. It is important because it ensures consistent, personalised care and helps coordinate different care providers.

Question 9: Sketch a simple flowchart showing how a person might access a care service from initial assessment to receiving support.

Answer: A correct flowchart would show steps such as: individual or family requests support -> assessment by a professional -> development of a care plan -> allocation of appropriate care services -> ongoing review and support adjustments.

Question 10: Explain how government policies can impact the availability of care services in the UK.

Answer: Government policies can determine funding levels, regulation standards, and priorities for healthcare and social care, which directly affect the range, quality, and accessibility of care services.