Question 1: Identify and describe two different types of care services available for elderly people in the UK.

Answer: Examples include residential care homes, where elderly residents live and receive 24-hour support, and day care centres, which provide daytime activities and care without overnight stays.

Question 2: Explain the main difference between private care providers and voluntary care organisations.

Answer: Private care providers are businesses that charge for their services and aim to make a profit, whereas voluntary care organisations are non-profit groups that provide care services often funded by donations or government grants.

Question 3: List three qualities that a care worker should have to effectively support individuals with disabilities.

Answer: Compassion, patience, good communication skills, and a respectful attitude.

Question 4: Describe the purpose of a care plan and explain why it is important in health and social care settings.

Answer: A care plan is a detailed document that outlines an individual's needs, preferences, and the support required. It is important because it ensures consistent, personalised care and helps all staff understand how to support the individual effectively.

Question 5: Choose one specific care service (e.g., NHS community services, private nursing homes, or voluntary organisations) and explain how it supports individuals' health and well-being.

Answer: For example, NHS community services provide healthcare professionals who visit patients at home, helping individuals manage chronic conditions and maintain independence.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram of a typical care pathway for a person with mental health issues, starting from initial support to ongoing care.

Answer: A correct diagram would show a flow starting with initial contact (e.g., GP referral), followed by assessments, possible therapy or medication, and ongoing support or community services.

Question 7: Identify three legislation or policies that influence the operation of care services in the UK. Briefly explain their purpose.

Answer: The Care Act 2014 (sets standards for adult social care), The Children Act 1989 & 2004 (promotes welfare of children), The Mental Capacity Act 2005 (provides framework for supporting individuals who lack capacity).

Question 8: Describe the role of a social worker within health and social care services.

Answer: A social worker assesses individuals’ needs, provides support and advice, advocates on their behalf, and coordinates services to help individuals live independently or access appropriate care.

Question 9: Explain why confidentiality is important in health and social care services and give one example of a situation where it must be maintained.

Answer: Confidentiality is important to protect individuals’ privacy and build trust. For example, a care worker must not share details of a client's health condition without their consent.

Question 10: Sketch a simple diagram of a multi-disciplinary team involved in caring for a stroke patient. Label at least three different professionals involved.

Answer: The diagram should include labels for a doctor, a physiotherapist, and a speech therapist, connected to the patient, illustrating their collaborative roles in care.