Question 1: List three different types of care services available in the UK for older adults.

Answer: Nursing homes, home care services, day care centres.

Question 2: Explain the main difference between a residential care home and a domiciliary care service.

Answer: A residential care home provides accommodation and 24-hour care on-site, while domiciliary care involves carers visiting individuals in their own homes to provide support.

Question 3: Identify two factors that influence the choice of care service for an individual.

Answer: The individual's health needs and their personal preferences.

Question 4: Describe the role of a social worker in supporting individuals accessing care services.

Answer: A social worker assesses the individual's needs, helps arrange appropriate care services, provides information and advice, and advocates on behalf of the individual.

Question 5: Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using residential care homes.

Answer: Advantages include 24-hour supervision, social interaction, and professional care. Disadvantages include loss of independence, cost, and potential emotional impact of moving away from home.

Question 6: Draw a diagram to illustrate the different levels of care services available in the UK, starting from basic support to intensive care.

Answer: A hierarchy diagram showing: Community-based support (e.g., day centres), domiciliary care, residential care, specialist healthcare services.

Question 7: Identify and explain two legal rights that individuals have when receiving care services.

Answer: The right to confidentiality, meaning personal information must be kept private; and the right to be treated with dignity and respect.

Question 8: Suggest three ways in which care services can promote independence for service users.

Answer: Providing support that encourages decision-making, offering tailored activities, and involving service users in their care planning.

Question 9: Describe what a care plan is and its purpose in health and social care settings.

Answer: A care plan is a document that outlines an individual's health needs, preferences, and the support required. Its purpose is to ensure coordinated, personalized care.

Question 10: Discuss the importance of safeguarding in care services and identify two safeguarding measures that staff should follow.

Answer: Safeguarding protects vulnerable individuals from harm, abuse, or neglect. Measures include staff training on safeguarding policies and clear reporting procedures for concerns.