Question 1: Define the term 'care service' in the context of health and social care.

Answer: A care service is a range of support provided to individuals who need assistance with daily activities or health needs, aimed at improving their wellbeing and independence.

Question 2: List three types of care services available in the UK and briefly describe each.

Answer: 1. Residential Care Homes: Facilities where individuals live and receive 24-hour personal and medical care. 2. Home Care Services: Support provided to individuals in their own homes, such as personal care or assistance with household tasks. 3. Day Care Centres: Services where individuals attend during the day to receive social, recreational, and health support.

Question 3: Explain the difference between statutory and voluntary care services.

Answer: Statutory care services are provided and funded by the government to meet legal responsibilities, while voluntary care services are offered by charities or non-profit organizations, often relying on donations and volunteers.

Question 4: Describe the main features of a residential care home.

Answer: A residential care home provides accommodation and 24-hour personal and health care support for individuals who cannot live independently due to age, disability, or illness.

Question 5: Identify two advantages and two disadvantages of using domiciliary (home-based) care services.

Answer: Advantages: 1. Allows individuals to stay in their own homes, maintaining independence. 2. Personalized care tailored to individual needs. Disadvantages: 1. May be less suitable for individuals with complex health needs. 2. Can be inconsistent if care workers change frequently.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram showing the relationship between a community nurse, a patient, and a general practitioner (GP).

Answer: A correct sketch would depict three entities: a community nurse connected by lines to a patient, and the GP connected to both the nurse and the patient, illustrating the communication and collaboration between these roles.

Question 7: Describe the role of voluntary and charitable organizations in health and social care.

Answer: They provide additional support, resources, and services that complement statutory services, often focusing on specific conditions or groups, and rely on volunteers and donations to operate.

Question 8: Explain why it is important for care workers to understand the different types of care services available.

Answer: Understanding the various services helps care workers to recommend appropriate support options, ensure clients receive suitable care, and coordinate effectively with different providers.

Question 9: Draw a flowchart showing how a referral might be made from a GP to a specialist care service.

Answer: A correct flowchart would start with the patient visiting the GP, who then assesses the need and makes a referral to a specialist service, such as a physiotherapist or mental health team, with arrows indicating the referral process.