Question 1: Define the term 'care service' and explain its importance in supporting individuals with health or social needs.

Answer: A care service is a range of support provided to individuals who need help with daily activities due to health, disability, or age. It is important because it promotes independence, well-being, and quality of life for those in need.

Question 2: List three different types of care services available in the UK and briefly describe who they are intended to support.

Answer: 1. Residential care homes - support elderly or disabled individuals who need 24-hour assistance. 2. Home care services - support individuals living at home with personal care and domestic tasks. 3. Day centres - provide social and recreational activities for vulnerable adults during the day.

Question 3: Describe two advantages and two disadvantages of residential care homes.

Answer: Advantages: 1. 24-hour support and supervision. 2. Opportunities for social interaction. Disadvantages: 1. Loss of independence for residents. 2. Can be expensive for families.

Question 4: Explain the difference between statutory and voluntary care services, providing an example of each.

Answer: Statutory care services are provided by the government or local authorities, funded through taxes, for example, social services for children. Voluntary care services are run by charities or non-profit organisations, funded by donations, such as a local mental health charity.

Question 5: Discuss the role of a care worker in supporting individuals using care services. Mention at least three responsibilities.

Answer: A care worker provides personal care, supports individuals with daily activities, offers emotional support, and helps maintain their independence while respecting their dignity.

Question 6: Draw a diagram to illustrate the different types of care services (e.g., residential, domiciliary, day care). Label each section clearly.

Answer: A diagram with three sections: one labeled 'Residential Care' showing a care home, one labeled 'Home Care' illustrating a person receiving support at home, and one labeled 'Day Care' depicting individuals participating in activities at a centre.

Question 7: Identify and explain two challenges faced by care services in the UK today.

Answer: Challenges include staffing shortages, which lead to reduced quality of care, and funding cuts, which limit resources and services available to those in need.

Question 8: Sketch a layout for a suitable interior design of a care home room. Include essential features such as bed, storage, and accessibility features.

Answer: A sketch showing a spacious room with a bed, accessible wardrobe or storage, a chair, and features like handrails near the bed and wide pathways for mobility aids.

Question 9: Explain the importance of safeguarding in care services and list two measures that care providers can implement to protect service users.

Answer: Safeguarding ensures the protection of service users from harm, abuse, or neglect. Measures include staff training on safeguarding procedures and implementing strict recruitment checks.

Question 10: Describe how care services can promote independence among service users.

Answer: Care services promote independence by encouraging individuals to perform tasks they are capable of, providing assistive devices, and supporting decision-making to empower users.