Question 1: Define the 'Physical' aspect of development and give two examples of physical changes that occur during adolescence.

Answer: Physical development involves changes in the body and physical health, such as growth in height and weight, development of motor skills, and changes in body shape. Examples during adolescence include an increase in height and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

Question 2: Describe how a child's ability to solve problems might develop as part of their intellectual growth.

Answer: As children grow, they become better at understanding problems, thinking logically, and applying knowledge to new situations. They may move from simple trial-and-error solutions to using reasoning and planning.

Question 3: Explain why emotional development is important during adolescence.

Answer: Emotional development is important because it helps adolescents manage feelings, develop self-esteem, and form healthy relationships. It also supports resilience and coping skills during challenging times.

Question 4: Identify two social skills that typically develop during childhood and explain their importance.

Answer: Two social skills are sharing and communication. Sharing helps children learn cooperation and fairness, while good communication allows them to express themselves and build relationships with others.

Question 5: Describe a typical physical change that occurs during early childhood.

Answer: A typical physical change during early childhood is increased coordination and motor skills, such as being able to run, jump, and draw more accurately.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating the four areas of PIES development. Label each section clearly.

Answer: The diagram should be a circle divided into four equal parts, each labeled as 'Physical,' 'Intellectual,' 'Emotional,' and 'Social.' The sketch should be neat, with clear labels.

Question 7: Explain how social development can impact a young person's emotional well-being.

Answer: Positive social development, such as forming friendships and belonging to groups, can boost self-esteem and emotional stability. Conversely, social isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness and low self-worth.

Question 8: Give an example of how intellectual development might progress from early childhood to adolescence.

Answer: In early childhood, children learn basic skills like counting and recognizing shapes. By adolescence, they develop abstract thinking, problem-solving abilities, and critical analysis skills.

Question 9: Draw a scenario showing an adolescent demonstrating emotional resilience. Describe what you would include in your sketch.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict an adolescent facing a challenge, such as studying for exams or dealing with peer pressure, but showing calmness, confidence, or seeking support, indicating emotional resilience.