Question 1: Describe two physical changes that a child might experience during early adolescence.

Answer: Examples include growth spurts resulting in increased height and changes in body shape, as well as development of secondary sexual characteristics such as voice deepening or the growth of facial and body hair.

Question 2: Explain how a child's intellectual development might progress between the ages of 8 and 12.

Answer: Between ages 8 and 12, children typically improve their ability to think logically, solve problems, and understand more complex ideas. They develop better memory skills and can read and write more fluently.

Question 3: Give an example of an emotional change that could occur in a child during adolescence.

Answer: A common emotional change is experiencing mood swings or increased sensitivity, often due to hormonal changes and the process of developing a stronger sense of identity.

Question 4: Describe how a child's social development might change as they start primary school.

Answer: As children start primary school, they learn to make new friends, share and cooperate with others, and develop social skills such as taking turns and understanding others' feelings.

Question 5: Identify two ways in which physical development can impact a child's ability to participate in sports.

Answer: Physical growth can increase strength and stamina, making it easier to participate in sports. Conversely, rapid growth phases may cause coordination challenges temporarily.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram to illustrate the four aspects of PIES, showing how they are interconnected.

Answer: A balanced diagram with four labeled sections or a central circle with four arrows pointing outward to 'Physical', 'Intellectual', 'Emotional', and 'Social'. The diagram should visually suggest that all aspects are interconnected in development.

Question 7: Explain why emotional development is important for a child's overall well-being.

Answer: Emotional development helps children build resilience, manage stress, form healthy relationships, and develop self-esteem, all of which are essential for their overall well-being.

Question 8: Describe how social development might be observed in a 10-year-old child's behavior.

Answer: A 10-year-old might show increased interest in group activities, share experiences with friends, and demonstrate understanding of social norms and rules.

Question 9: Identify one way in which intellectual development can influence a child's independence.

Answer: As children develop intellectually, they become better at solving problems and making decisions, which increases their independence in daily tasks.

Question 10: Suggest two ways parents or carers can support a child's emotional development.

Answer: Parents can listen actively and reassure the child, helping them to express their feelings. They can also model positive emotional behavior and provide a stable, supportive environment.