Question 1: Describe the main differences between residential care homes and domiciliary care services.

Answer: Residential care homes provide accommodation and 24-hour care within a dedicated facility, while domiciliary care involves providing support to individuals in their own homes, often through visiting carers.

Question 2: Identify two services that are specifically designed for elderly people and explain their purpose.

Answer: Care homes for the elderly offer accommodation and ongoing support, helping with daily activities. Day centres provide social activities and health support during the day for elderly individuals who live at home.

Question 3: Explain what is meant by 'specialist services' in health and social care, and give an example.

Answer: Specialist services are tailored to meet specific needs of certain groups or conditions, such as mental health services or services for people with disabilities.

Question 4: List three types of healthcare professionals involved in providing care and describe their roles.

Answer: Nurses provide medical care and support; social workers help with social and emotional needs and coordinate services; physiotherapists assist with mobility and physical rehabilitation.

Question 5: Describe what a community-based care service might include and who it supports.

Answer: Community-based care includes services like home visits, support groups, and day centres, supporting individuals who prefer to stay in their own homes or community.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram to show the relationship between a local authority, a care provider, and service users. Label each component clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show three boxes labeled 'Local Authority,' 'Care Provider,' and 'Service Users,' with arrows indicating funding or service provision flowing from the local authority to the care provider, and from the care provider to the service users.

Question 7: Explain the importance of safeguarding in health and social care services.

Answer: Safeguarding is important to protect individuals from harm, abuse, and neglect, ensuring they receive care in a safe and respectful environment.

Question 8: Identify two challenges that care services face in the UK today and suggest possible solutions.

Answer: Challenges include funding cuts and staff shortages. Solutions could include increasing government funding and offering better training and pay to attract more workers.

Question 9: Draw a flowchart illustrating the process of accessing a community health service, from initial contact to receiving treatment.

Answer: A correct flowchart would start with 'Initial Contact,' then 'Assessment,' followed by 'Referral,' and finally 'Treatment/Support.' Each step should be connected with arrows to show progression.