Question 1: List three physical changes that typically occur during adolescence.

Answer: Growth spurts leading to increased height, development of secondary sexual characteristics, and changes in body composition.

Question 2: Describe two emotional or psychological developments that usually happen in early childhood.

Answer: Development of independence and self-awareness; improved ability to express emotions and form relationships.

Question 3: Explain the importance of social development during teenage years.

Answer: It helps teenagers develop communication skills, build relationships, and understand social norms, which are essential for personal and professional life.

Question 4: Identify two challenges faced by older adults in the later stages of life.

Answer: Possible health issues such as mobility problems and memory loss; social isolation or loneliness.

Question 5: Describe what happens to bone density during late adulthood.

Answer: Bone density decreases, leading to weaker bones and increased risk of fractures.

Question 6: Sketch a simple representation of a human figure in the early childhood stage. The sketch should include features typical of a young child, such as proportion and posture.

Answer: A drawing of a small child with a proportionally larger head, shorter limbs, and a playful or curious posture.

Question 7: Explain how cognitive development changes from childhood to adulthood.

Answer: Children develop basic thinking skills and language, which become more complex and abstract during adolescence and adulthood, allowing for problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking.

Question 8: Identify two ways in which social roles change from adolescence to old age.

Answer: During adolescence, individuals seek independence and peer relationships; in old age, social roles may shift to being a retiree, grandparent, or caregiver.

Question 9: Describe the concept of 'developmental milestones' and give two examples for early childhood.

Answer: Developmental milestones are key skills or behaviors that most children can do at a certain age. Examples include walking independently by around 12 months and saying simple words by age 1-2.

Question 10: Discuss why it is important for health and social care workers to understand the stages of human development.

Answer: Understanding development helps workers provide appropriate support, recognize normal versus delayed development, and tailor care to individual needs at different life stages.