Irish Migration During the Famine: Cause and Consequence

History
GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 9
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores the causes of Irish migration during the Great Famine and the consequences it had on Ireland and Britain. It encourages students to analyze sources, compare different perspectives, and explain historical events.

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Irish Migration During the Famine: Cause and Consequence

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 9
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 9
A

Introduction to the Irish Famine and Migration

Source A: A letter from an Irish farmer, 1847

'The potato blight has destroyed our crops, and hunger is driving many of us to leave our homeland. We have no other choice but to seek refuge elsewhere.' Provenance: Letter written by Patrick O’Connell, Irish farmer, 1847.

1.
Outline the main causes of Irish migration during the Famine. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the perspectives in Source A with those of another source that discusses the Irish migration. What similarities or differences can you identify? (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of Irish Migration

Source B: Government report, 1848

'The Irish Famine has led to a significant increase in emigration, driven primarily by economic distress and the failure of crops.' Provenance: Official government report, 1848.

1.
Explain how Source B supports the idea that economic hardship was a major cause of Irish migration. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyze how the economic reasons for migration affected Irish society both in Ireland and abroad. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Consequences of Irish Migration

Source C: A personal account from an Irish immigrant, 1850

'Leaving Ireland was the only way to escape hunger and poverty. We found work and a new life in Britain and America, but we also faced discrimination and hardship.' Provenance: Diary entry by Bridget Murphy, Irish immigrant, 1850.

1.
Explain the immediate consequences of Irish migration for Ireland and for the migrants themselves. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the long-term effects of Irish migration on Ireland and Britain. What were some positive and negative impacts? (6 marks)
[6 marks]
D

Summary and Reflection

Review the sources and questions above to evaluate the causes and consequences of Irish migration during the Famine. Consider how different perspectives help us understand this historical event.

1.
Write a brief paragraph summarizing the main causes and consequences of Irish migration during the Famine. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Evaluate how sources from different perspectives help us understand the impact of the Famine migration. Which perspective do you find most convincing and why? (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet