Irish Migration and the Famine: Interpretations
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This worksheet explores different interpretations of the Irish Famine migration in the 19th century. Students will compare historians' views and evaluate their persuasiveness.
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Irish Migration and the Famine: Interpretations
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Contrasting Historical Interpretations of the Irish Famine Migration
Historian A: John O'Connell – Economic Perspective "John O'Connell argues that the Irish Famine migration was primarily driven by economic factors. He states that the famine worsened existing poverty and unemployment, forcing many Irish to leave in search of work and better living conditions. O'Connell emphasizes that economic hardship was the main cause of migration, as Irish peasants faced starvation and destitution, which made emigration a necessary choice for survival. He suggests that government policies were inadequate, and economic instability was the key driver behind the mass movement of Irish people.
Historian B: Mary Gallagher – Social Perspective "Mary Gallagher contends that the Irish Famine migration was mainly a social response to the devastating effects of the famine. She highlights that social factors such as family networks, community ties, and cultural identity played a significant role in encouraging migration. Gallagher argues that Irish emigrants sought to escape not only hunger but also social dislocation and loss of community. She underlines the importance of social bonds and cultural ties in shaping migration patterns, suggesting that migration was a way to preserve Irish identity amidst social upheaval."
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- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet