Source A: Excerpt from a historical overview

'During the 18th and 19th centuries, many Jewish communities faced increasing persecution, leading to waves of refugees seeking safety and new opportunities across Europe and beyond. Economic hardship, religious discrimination, and political instability were among the key factors driving their migration.'

This source provides a general overview of why Jewish refugees moved during this period.

Source B: Excerpt from a historian's analysis

'The rise of anti-Semitic laws and social discrimination in the 19th century pushed many Jewish families to emigrate. Economic restrictions limited their employment options, and violent outbreaks like pogroms in Eastern Europe increased their desire to escape.'

This historian view highlights specific political and social causes for migration.

Source C: Contemporary account of Jewish refugees

'Many Jewish refugees established new communities in their host countries, contributing to local economies and cultural diversity. However, they often faced discrimination and social exclusion, which hindered their integration.'

This source discusses both positive and negative consequences of Jewish migration.