Causes and Consequences of the Use of Lascar Sailors in the 18th/19th Century

History
GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
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Causes and Consequences of the Use of Lascar Sailors in the 18th/19th Century

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 8
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Grade GCSE / Year 10 / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Lascar Sailors

Source A: Excerpt from a British merchant's journal, 1820:

'Lascar sailors, often from India and Southeast Asia, were employed extensively on British ships due to their skills, resilience, and affordability. Their presence was vital for maintaining trade routes across the Indian Ocean and beyond.'

Provenance: A British merchant's account, reflecting economic considerations of the period.

1.
Explain why Lascar sailors were employed by British ships in the 18th and 19th centuries. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Outline the economic reasons for employing Lascar sailors in the British maritime industry. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of the Use of Lascar Sailors

Source B: Government report, 1850:

'The British Empire's expansion increased demand for sailors from India and Southeast Asia, as European sailors were less willing to serve in distant tropical colonies. Lascars became the primary workforce due to their familiarity with the climate and their availability.'

Provenance: Official government report analyzing colonial maritime staffing.

1.
Compare the reasons given in Source B with those in Source A for employing Lascar sailors. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse the impact of the employment of Lascar sailors on British maritime trade. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Consequences for Lascar Sailors

Source C: Diary entry of a Lascar sailor, 1855:

'Despite our hard work, we faced discrimination and poor treatment from the British officers. Many of us were paid less than European sailors and had few rights.'

Provenance: Personal diary of a Lascar sailor, providing insight into their personal experiences.

1.
Explain the treatment of Lascar sailors based on Source C. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the consequences faced by Lascar sailors with their economic importance to Britain. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Analyse the long-term impact of the treatment of Lascar sailors on British attitudes towards colonial subjects. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet