The Counterculture of the 1960s & 1970s in America

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
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The Counterculture of the 1960s & 1970s in America

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Counterculture

The 1960s and 1970s in America saw a significant shift in youth attitudes and lifestyles. The counterculture movement challenged traditional values, advocating for peace, love, freedom, and individual expression. Key figures included students, musicians, and activists who opposed the Vietnam War, promoted civil rights, and embraced new ways of living.

Source A: Statement from a 1970s youth activist

'We rejected the old ways of conformity and sought a new way of living that prioritized personal freedom and social justice.' Provenance: Interview with Linda Carter, a prominent activist, published in 1975.

1.
Explain how Source A reflects the ideals of the 1960s and 1970s counterculture. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the main goals of the counterculture with traditional American values of the time. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Characteristics of the Counterculture

The counterculture was characterized by distinctive styles, music, and activities. Young people wore bright, unconventional clothing, listened to revolutionary music like rock and folk, and participated in protests and sit-ins. The movement also embraced new approaches to spirituality, drug use, and sexuality.

Source B: A report from a newspaper, 1969

'The youth movement is marked by vibrant clothing, loud music, and protests that challenge authority and traditional morals.' Provenance: Article from The New York Times.

1.
Outline three ways in which the counterculture expressed itself culturally. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse the role of music in shaping the counterculture movement. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Impact and Legacy

The counterculture had a lasting impact on American society. It influenced fashion, music, attitudes towards authority, and social policies. Although the movement declined by the late 1970s, many of its ideas about personal freedom and social justice continued to influence future generations.

Source C: A historian's view

'The 1960s and 70s counterculture challenged mainstream values and contributed to significant social reforms, leaving a lasting legacy in American culture.' Provenance: Academic article published in 2000.

1.
Explain the lasting effects of the counterculture movement on American society. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the influence of the counterculture on the 1960s and 1970s with its influence on later decades. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet