Essay Planning: Koch and 19th Century Medicine

History
GCSE
9 questions
~18 mins
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Essay Planning: Koch and 19th Century Medicine

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE
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Grade GCSE
A

Essay Planning: Koch and 19th Century Medicine

Essay Title: How did Robert Koch's discoveries transform medicine in the 19th century?

Introduction thesis: Outline the importance of Koch's work in advancing medical knowledge and practices during the 19th century.

Point 1: Koch's identification of specific pathogens and its importance

Source: Koch's own publications describe his development of pure cultures of bacteria, leading to the identification of pathogens such as the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis and cholera. Provenance: Scientific papers published by Robert Koch in the late 1800s.

Point 2: Impact on disease control and prevention

Source: Historical analysis notes how Koch's work led to the development of diagnostic techniques and improved sanitation measures. Provenance: Medical history texts discussing the application of Koch's methods.

Counter-argument:

Some historians argue that Koch's discoveries, while significant, were not immediately applicable to all areas of medicine and that other factors also contributed to improvements. Provenance: Critical historical evaluations of Koch's work.

Conclusion: Summarise how Koch's contributions marked a turning point in medical science, despite limitations.

1.
Outline the main contribution of Robert Koch to medicine in the 19th century. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Explain how Koch's identification of bacteria improved disease control. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Compare Koch's contributions to previous medical advancements, such as Jenner's smallpox vaccine. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
4.
Analyse the significance of Koch's discoveries for the future of medicine. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
5.
Evaluate the limitations of Koch's work in transforming medicine immediately after its discovery. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
6.
Write a short paragraph explaining how Koch's work influenced public health policies in the late 19th century. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
7.
Compare the impact of Koch's discoveries with that of Louis Pasteur in the development of microbiology. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
8.
Explain why Koch's discoveries were considered a turning point in 19th-century medicine. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
9.
Summarise the overall importance of Koch's work to the development of medicine. (3 marks)
[3 marks]

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Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet