Historian A: Dr. Emily Carter – Economic Perspective

"Historian Dr. Emily Carter argues that Koch's development of the germ theory and his identification of the tuberculosis bacillus revolutionized medical treatment and led to significant economic benefits. Her view emphasizes how Koch's discoveries enabled the development of targeted treatments, reducing the costs of prolonged illness and improving productivity. She highlights that Koch’s work directly contributed to the growth of the pharmaceutical industry and the expansion of hospitals, which in turn stimulated economic growth in the medical sector. Overall, Carter sees Koch as a key figure in transforming medicine into a profitable industry."

Historian B: Professor Liam Evans – Social Perspective

"Professor Liam Evans contends that Koch's work had profound social implications, particularly in improving public health and decreasing disease stigma. He emphasizes that Koch’s identification of bacteria helped to shift public perceptions of disease from moral failings to scientific causes, leading to better sanitation and preventive measures. Evans argues that Koch’s discoveries empowered communities to take control of health, reducing fear and social stigma associated with infectious diseases. He sees Koch’s contributions as fundamental in shaping social attitudes towards health and hygiene in the 19th century.**