Understanding Louis Pasteur's Contributions to 19th Century Medicine

History
GCSE / Grade 8 / Year 9
8 questions
~16 mins
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Understanding Louis Pasteur's Contributions to 19th Century Medicine

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE / Grade 8 / Year 9
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Grade GCSE / Grade 8 / Year 9
A

Introduction to Louis Pasteur

Source A: Biography of Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur was a French scientist born in 1822, who made groundbreaking discoveries in microbiology. He proved that microorganisms cause disease and developed vaccines for rabies and anthrax. His work led to the development of germ theory, transforming medicine. Provenance: Extract from a history textbook, published 2005.

1.
Explain the significance of Pasteur's discovery of microorganisms in medicine. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare Pasteur's germ theory with the miasma theory that was common before. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Pasteur's Experiments and Discoveries

Source B: Pasteur's Experiment

Pasteur conducted experiments with swan-neck flasks to disprove spontaneous generation. He demonstrated that microorganisms only grow when bacteria are present in the environment, not spontaneously out of nothing. Provenance: Scientific journal article, 1880.

1.
Outline the purpose and findings of Pasteur's swan-neck flask experiments. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse how Pasteur's experiments contributed to understanding disease. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
C

Development of Vaccines

Source C: Pasteur and Vaccines

Pasteur developed vaccines for rabies and anthrax by weakening the microbes through a process called attenuation. His vaccines saved many lives and marked a turning point in medicine. Provenance: Medical history book, 1990.

1.
Explain how Pasteur's process of attenuation helped in developing vaccines. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare Pasteur's vaccines for rabies and anthrax. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
D

Impact of Pasteur's Work

Source D: Legacy of Pasteur

Pasteur's discoveries laid the foundations for modern microbiology. His work led to the development of sterilisation techniques, vaccines, and improved hygiene practices, saving countless lives. Provenance: Scientific review article, 2010.

1.
Explain how Pasteur's work changed medical practices. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Assess the importance of Pasteur's contributions to medicine in the 19th century. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet