Alexander the Great: Cause and Consequence of Empire Building

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores the causes that led Alexander the Great to build his empire and the consequences of his conquests. Students will analyze sources and develop their understanding of ancient history.

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Alexander the Great: Cause and Consequence of Empire Building

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Alexander the Great

Source A: Historical Overview

Alexander III of Macedon, known as Alexander the Great, was a king who expanded his empire across Greece, Persia, Egypt, and India in the 4th century BC. His military genius and ambition led to the creation of one of the largest empires of the ancient world.

Provenance: Summarized from ancient historical accounts by Arrian and Plutarch.

1.
Outline the main achievements of Alexander the Great. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Explain why Alexander was motivated to build his empire. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of Alexander's Empire Building

Source B: A Roman Historian's View

'Alexander's relentless pursuit of conquest was driven by both personal ambition and the desire to spread Greek culture, which he believed was superior to others.'

Provenance: Quotation from Plutarch's 'Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans', written in the 1st century AD.

1.
Compare the causes of Alexander's empire-building as presented in Source B with the earlier overview. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
2.
Analyse how Alexander's background influenced his desire to conquer. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Consequences of Alexander's Empire Building

Source C: Impact on the Ancient World

Alexander's conquests led to the spread of Greek culture, language, and ideas, creating a period known as the Hellenistic Age. His empire facilitated trade and cultural exchanges across Asia and Africa.

Provenance: Summarized from historical accounts by Arrian and modern historians.

1.
Explain the cultural consequences of Alexander's empire. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the political consequences of Alexander's empire with the cultural ones. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
3.
Outline the long-term consequences of Alexander's empire for the world today. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet