Daily Life in Athens and Sparta

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
10 questions
~20 mins
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Daily Life in Athens and Sparta

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Vocabulary and Concepts

Vocabulary: Key Terms

  • Oligarchy: A form of government where a small group of people hold power.
  • Democracy: A system of government where citizens have the power to make decisions.
  • Helots: Enslaved people in Sparta who worked the land.
  • Citizen: A free man with rights in Athens.
  • Metics: Non-citizens living in Athens, usually foreigners.
  • Agoge: The Spartan education and training system.
  • Phalanx: A military formation used by Sparta.

Concepts:

  • The importance of social roles in Athens and Sparta.
  • How education and training reflected societal values.
  • The differences in daily routines between citizens and non-citizens.

Source: 'In Athens, citizens participated in government and enjoyed cultural activities, while in Sparta, military training was central to daily life.' Provenance: Summary from ancient historians Xenophon and Thucydides.

1.
Define the term 'Oligarchy' as it relates to Spartan society. (2 marks)
[2 marks]
2.
Compare the education systems of Athens and Sparta based on the information provided. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Explain the role of citizens in Athens and how it differed from the role of helots in Sparta. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
4.
Outline how military training influenced daily life in Sparta. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
5.
Compare the social roles of women in Athens and Sparta. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
6.
Analyse how the daily routines of citizens in Athens reflected their societal values. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
7.
Explain how the concept of 'social roles' was different in Athens and Sparta. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
8.
Describe the significance of the agoge system in Spartan society. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
9.
Compare the roles of non-citizens in Athens and Sparta. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
10.
Summarise how daily life in Athens and Sparta reflected their core values. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet