TeachWhizz

Causes and Consequences of Athens vs Sparta: Democracy vs Oligarchy

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores the causes of the development of different political systems in Athens and Sparta, and the consequences these had on their societies and history.

Topics covered:

#History
#History
#Athens vs Sparta
#Standard
#Cause and Consequence
#Democracy vs Oligarchy
#Explain the key features of Athenian democracy and Spartan oligarchy.
#Compare the causes that led to the development of these political systems.
#Analyze the consequences of these political systems on their societies and history.

Worksheet Preview

Full preview • 6 questions

Causes and Consequences of Athens vs Sparta: Democracy vs Oligarchy

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
Name:
Date:
TeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizz

Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Athens and Sparta

Source A: Description of Athens and Sparta

'Athens was known for its democratic government, where citizens could participate directly in decision-making. In contrast, Sparta was governed by a small group of elites who held power, with a focus on military strength and discipline.' Provenance: Ancient historian Thucydides, 5th century BC.

1.
Outline the main differences between the political systems of Athens and Sparta. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the causes that led to the development of democracy in Athens and oligarchy in Sparta. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of Political Systems

Source B: Athenian Reforms

'Reforms by Cleisthenes in 508 BC expanded citizen participation and laid the foundations for democracy.' Provenance: Ancient historical record.

1.
Explain how reforms in Athens contributed to the development of democracy. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse why Sparta maintained an oligarchic system instead of adopting democracy. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
C

Consequences of Political Systems

Source C: Impact on Society

'Athens' democracy promoted arts, philosophy, and a sense of participation. Sparta's oligarchy created a disciplined, militarized society with less emphasis on cultural development.' Provenance: Ancient historian Xenophon.

1.
Compare the societal consequences of Athens' democracy and Sparta's oligarchy. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Explain the long-term consequences of Athens' democracy and Sparta's oligarchy on their historical legacy. (5 marks)
[5 marks]

Quick Actions

What is Remix?

Create a new worksheet based on this one. Change the grade level, topic, number of questions, or difficulty - then generate a fresh version.

  • • Change grade level (Grade 6 → Grade 7)
  • • Swap topics (Harry Potter → Macbeth)
  • • Add more questions (10 → 15)
  • • Adjust difficulty

Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet
Report this resource

Related Worksheets

Essay Planning: The Role of Convicts in Colonization

Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
📝 9q

Timeline & Chronology of Convicts in Commonwealth Colonization

Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
📝 8q

Understanding Convicts in Colonization: Vocabulary & Concepts

Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
📝 0q

Interpretations of Convict Labour in Colonization

Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
📝 7q
Back to Library