Athens vs Sparta: Significance & Factors in Democracy and Oligarchy
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A worksheet exploring the different factors that influenced the development of democracy in Athens and oligarchy in Sparta, asking students to categorize, rank, and justify their importance.
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Athens vs Sparta: Significance & Factors in Democracy and Oligarchy
Untitled Worksheet
Introduction to Athens and Sparta
Source A: Overview of Athens and Sparta
'Ancient Athens was known for developing the earliest form of democracy, where citizens could participate in decision-making. Sparta, on the other hand, was governed by a mixed system of oligarchy, with power held by a small group of elites and a rigid social structure.' Provenance: Summary from a textbook on Ancient Greece.
Factors Influencing the Political Systems
Source B: Political Factors
'Political stability and control were crucial. Athens’ desire for citizen participation promoted democratic reforms, while Sparta’s need to maintain strict control over its society reinforced oligarchic rule.' Provenance: Extract from a history textbook on Greek political development.
Economic Factors and Their Impact
Source C: Economic Influence
'Athens' economy based on trade and naval power encouraged openness and participation, while Sparta's economy relied on agriculture and forced labor, supporting a closed oligarchic system.' Provenance: Economic analysis from a history journal.
Religious Factors and Their Role
Source D: Religious Influence
'Religious festivals and beliefs played a role in uniting citizens in Athens, promoting shared values. In Sparta, religion supported the militaristic and disciplined society.' Provenance: Religious studies overview from a history textbook.
Ranking and Justification
Based on the factors discussed, answer the following:
Question: Which factor was MORE significant in shaping Athens' democracy: Political, Economic, or Religious? Justify your choice with evidence.
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet