Athens vs Sparta: Perspectives on Education in Ancient Greece
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This worksheet explores different interpretations of the education systems in Athens and Sparta by contrasting historians' views. Students will analyze and evaluate these perspectives to develop a nuanced understanding of ancient Greek society.
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Athens vs Sparta: Perspectives on Education in Ancient Greece
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Contrasting Historians' Perspectives on Spartan and Athenian Education
Historian A: Mary Beard – Cultural Perspective
'The education systems of Athens and Sparta reflect their contrasting values. Athens prioritized intellectual development, arts, and civic participation, fostering a well-rounded citizenry. In contrast, Sparta focused on military training and discipline, aiming to produce strong soldiers. These differences reveal their distinct social priorities and political structures, with Athens valuing individual achievement and Sparta emphasizing collective strength and obedience.'
Historian B: Victor Davis Hanson – Military and Social Perspective
'Spartan education, or the agoge, was designed to create disciplined, resilient warriors who would uphold Sparta’s militaristic dominance. Athenian education, meanwhile, aimed to produce citizens skilled in debate, arts, and governance, but with less emphasis on physical toughness. These contrasting approaches reflect the core priorities of each city-state: Sparta's focus on military prowess and Athens' on cultural and democratic development.'
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet