Historian A: Jane Smith – Economic Perspective

"Jane Smith argues that Baghdad's Round City was primarily designed for economic efficiency. She emphasizes its strategic layout, the proximity of markets, and the ease of trade and movement within the city. Smith suggests that the design reflects Baghdad’s role as a thriving commercial hub, facilitating internal and external trade, which contributed significantly to its prosperity and influence during the 10th century. Her view highlights the city's economic importance and demonstrates how urban design serves economic purposes."

Historian B: Ahmed Al-Rashid – Social Perspective

"Ahmed Al-Rashid contends that the Round City was a symbol of social and political power. He emphasizes its impressive walls, the central palace, and the division of spaces for different social classes. Al-Rashid believes the city’s architecture was meant to project strength, order, and authority, reflecting the Caliph’s power and the social hierarchy. His perspective suggests that the city’s layout was a statement of political control and social structure rather than purely economic considerations."