Source A: Account of the Battle from a Norman Perspective

'Harold fought bravely but was struck down by an arrow to the eye, which proved to be his fatal wound.' Provenance: Norman chronicler, William of Poitiers, 1070s.

Students will analyze the different factors that led to Harold's death and categorize them into the following groups:

• Political
• Social
• Economic
• Religious

Source B: Norman Knight's Report

'Harold's army was exhausted after a long campaign, which weakened their ability to defend against the Norman attack.' Provenance: Norman soldier, 1066.

Students will consider the following factors and decide which was most significant in leading to Harold's death:

• Harold's strategic decisions
• Norman military tactics
• Harold's exhaustion and injuries
• The role of the Norman arrow

Question 3: Which factor do you think was MORE significant? Justify your answer with evidence. (6 marks)

Consider the political context surrounding Harold's death:

Harold was crowned king after Edward's death and faced Norman invasion. Norman claims of succession challenged Harold's legitimacy.

Question 4: Outline how political factors influenced the events leading to Harold's death. (4 marks)

Social factors include the morale and physical condition of Harold's army.

The army was tired after a long march. Many soldiers were inexperienced.

Question 5: How did social factors impact Harold's chances of survival at Hastings? (4 marks)

Economic factors include resources and supplies:

Norman forces had better supplies and financing. Harold's army lacked sufficient provisions.

Question 6: Assess the importance of economic factors in the outcome of the Battle of Hastings. (4 marks)

Religious beliefs and support influenced the battle:

Harold was supported by the Church. Norman claims to have divine support.

Question 7: Discuss the influence of religious factors on the battle and Harold's death. (4 marks)

Students will synthesize their findings to determine which factors were most significant.

Consider all categories and evidence. Justify your overall conclusion about Harold's death.

Question 8: Summarize which factor you believe was MOST significant in Harold's death and justify your choice. (6 marks)