The Shield Wall at the Battle of Hastings

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet provides a reading comprehension activity focused on the importance and use of the shield wall during the Battle of Hastings. It aims to develop students' understanding of medieval warfare tactics.

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The Shield Wall at the Battle of Hastings

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Understanding the Shield Wall at Hastings

Source A: Medieval Warfare Expert’s View

'The shield wall was a fundamental defensive tactic used by English armies during battles such as Hastings. It involved soldiers standing closely together, shields overlapping to form a barrier that was difficult for enemies to break through.'

Historian’s comment: This tactic was designed to create a strong defensive front, allowing infantry to hold their ground against cavalry and attacking forces. The success of the shield wall relied on discipline, coordination, and the morale of the soldiers.

Source B: Contemporary account of the Battle of Hastings

'The English soldiers formed a dense shield wall along Senlac Hill, standing firm against the Norman attacks. Their unity was their greatest strength.'

Historian’s analysis: The shield wall was a key element in the English strategy, helping them resist Norman assaults for a significant period during the battle.

Questions:

1.
Outline what a shield wall was and why it was used in the Battle of Hastings. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of the shield wall as described in the sources. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Explain how the Norman army’s tactics attempted to overcome the shield wall. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Analyse why the shield wall was effective for the English during the battle. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
5.
Compare the use of the shield wall by the English with the tactics used by the Normans. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
6.
Write a short explanation of the importance of the shield wall in the outcome of the Battle of Hastings. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
7.
Outline the reasons why the shield wall was a common tactic in medieval warfare. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
8.
Analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the shield wall based on the sources. (5 marks)
[5 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet