Cause and Consequence of the Battle of the Somme: Haig's Role
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This worksheet explores the causes leading to the Battle of the Somme and its consequences, with a focus on the role of General Haig. It encourages students to analyze sources, compare perspectives, and explain key historical developments.
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Cause and Consequence of the Battle of the Somme: Haig's Role
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Introduction to the Battle of the Somme
The Battle of the Somme took place in 1916 during the First World War. It was one of the bloodiest battles in history, with over one million men wounded or killed. The battle was intended to relieve pressure on the French at Verdun and to break through German defenses. General Douglas Haig was the commander of the British forces and played a key role in planning and leading the attack.
Sources and Perspectives
Source A: Haig's Memoir (1919)
'The battle was a necessary and inevitable step in breaking the German lines. Our soldiers fought with courage and determination despite heavy losses.'
Historian View: John Keegan (1998)
'Haig’s strategies were flawed, and his reliance on attrition led to unnecessary slaughter without decisive gains.'**
Evaluation of Haig's Leadership
Source B: Eyewitness account by Private Thomas Jones (1916)
'We went over the top knowing many of us would never return. Haig's strategies seemed to ignore the cost to ordinary soldiers.'
Historian View: Gary Sheffield (2000)
'Haig’s leadership was marked by stubbornness and a failure to adapt to new warfare, which contributed to unnecessary suffering.'**
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet