Interpretations of Haig's Role in the Battle of the Somme
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This worksheet explores different historical interpretations of General Haig's leadership during the Battle of the Somme, encouraging students to compare contrasting views and evaluate their validity.
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Interpretations of Haig's Role in the Battle of the Somme
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Contrasting Historians' Views on Haig's Leadership
Historian A: John Keegan – Critical Perspective
'Haig's leadership during the Battle of the Somme was marked by stubbornness and a lack of understanding of modern warfare. Despite the heavy casualties, he persisted with the same tactics, showing a failure to adapt. His decisions resulted in unnecessary suffering, and his reputation remains controversial among military historians. Keegan argues that Haig's focus on attrition strategy was misguided and contributed to the high death toll without significant strategic gains.'
Historian B: Gary Sheffield – Sympathetic Perspective
'Haig's leadership at the Somme was shaped by the context of total war and the need to wear down the enemy. Despite the heavy losses, his tactics reflected the realities of trench warfare and the limited options available. Sheffield suggests that Haig was a pragmatic leader trying to achieve victory under difficult circumstances, and that his decisions should be understood within the wider strategic aims of the war.'
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet