Source: Historical Dictionary of World War I

The Battle of the Somme was one of the bloodiest battles in history, marked by massive casualties and significant military strategies. Key figures such as General Douglas Haig played crucial roles, with tactics that have been both criticized and defended over time.

Key Vocabulary:

• Trench warfare
• Attrition
• Offensive
• Command
• Casualties
• Strategy
• Leadership

Note: Understanding these terms will help you grasp the complexities of the battle and Haig's role in it.

Source: Historian's View

Some historians argue that Haig was a cautious leader who prioritized victory at all costs, while others criticize his tactics for causing unnecessary loss of life.

Key Concepts:

• Haig’s strategic decisions
• Leadership style
• Public opinion of Haig

Note: Consider these perspectives when analysing Haig’s leadership during the Battle of the Somme.

Source: Military Analysis

The Battle of the Somme was intended to relieve pressure on the French at Verdun and to weaken German forces.

Questions:

• Outline the strategic goals of the Battle of the Somme.
• Explain why the battle was considered important for the Allied war effort.

Source: War Critic or Supporter

Critics argue that Haig's tactics led to unnecessary loss of life, while supporters claim he was a strategic thinker facing impossible odds.

Questions:

• Analyse how Haig's tactics affected soldiers during the battle.
• Write your own opinion on whether Haig’s tactics were justified based on the information provided.