Essay Question: How important were the April Theses in enabling the Bolsheviks to seize power in October 1917?

Introduction Thesis:

Briefly outline that the April Theses were a key turning point that provided Lenin and the Bolsheviks with a clear revolutionary agenda.

Point 1:

Explain that the April Theses rejected cooperation with the Provisional Government and called for immediate revolution. Evidence: Lenin’s insistence on 'All Power to the Soviets' and his call to end the war.

Point 2:

Outline that the Theses unified Bolshevik support and provided a revolutionary plan. Evidence: The rapid spread of Bolshevik ideas after April, and the party's increased influence in Petrograd.

Counter-argument:

Consider that other factors, like the discontent among workers and soldiers, also played a crucial role. Evidence: The failures of the Provisional Government and the worsening economic conditions.

Conclusion:

Summarise that while other factors contributed, the April Theses were vital in setting the Bolsheviks on course to seize power.

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