The Bolshevik Takeover and the April Theses

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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The Bolshevik Takeover and the April Theses

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the April Theses

Source A: Lenin's Report to the Bolshevik Central Committee, April 1917

'The time has come to overthrow the Provisional Government and transfer power to the soviets. The April Theses call for immediate revolution and the end of co-operation with the bourgeoisie.' Provenance: Lenin's report to Bolshevik leaders, April 1917.

1.
Explain the main ideas presented in Source A about the April Theses. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare Lenin's views in Source A with the general mood in Russia at the time. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Lenin’s Strategies and Goals

Source B: Excerpt from Lenin's April Theses, 1917

'We must not cooperate with the bourgeoisie or the Provisional Government. Our goal is to establish a proletarian government through a revolution.' Provenance: Lenin's direct writings during April 1917.

1.
Outline Lenin’s main strategies as described in Source B. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse how Lenin’s strategies in Source B might influence the course of the revolution. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Key Events Leading to the Bolshevik Takeover

Source C: Timeline of Events, April 1917

  • April 3: Lenin returns to Petrograd.
  • April 4-6: Lenin presents the April Theses.
  • April 17: Bolsheviks call for armed uprising.
  • April 20: Provisional Government prepares for crackdown.
  • April 25: Bolsheviks seize key buildings in Petrograd. Provenance: Historical timeline compiled by university historians.
1.
Compare the timeline events in Source C with Lenin’s goals for revolution. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Outline the significance of the events in April 1917 for the Bolshevik Revolution. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
D

Impact of the April Theses

Source D: Historian View

'The April Theses radicalized the Bolsheviks and made the October Revolution inevitable. Lenin’s call for immediate action united the party and increased revolutionary fervour.' Provenance: Modern historian analysis of the Bolshevik Revolution.

1.
Explain how Source D assesses the impact of the April Theses on the revolution. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the historian’s view in Source D with Lenin’s original aims in the April Theses. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet