Historian A: Richard Pipes – Political/Leadership Perspective "Richard Pipes argues that Lenin's leadership was decisive and essential for the success of the Bolshevik Revolution. He emphasizes Lenin's strategic thinking, ability to manipulate events, and his unwavering commitment to revolutionary goals. Pipes suggests that without Lenin's guidance, the Bolsheviks would not have seized power. He views Lenin as a master tactician who capitalized on the chaos of 1917 to establish a one-party state, shaping Russia's future profoundly."

Historian B: Sheila Fitzpatrick – Social/Contextual Perspective "Sheila Fitzpatrick contends that Lenin's role was significant but also that social factors and the broader revolutionary climate were crucial. She highlights the influence of workers, soldiers, and the discontent with the provisional government. Fitzpatrick believes that Lenin exploited existing social unrest and that the revolution was not solely due to his leadership but also due to widespread dissatisfaction and revolutionary momentum among the masses."