The October Revolution: Interpretations of its Causes

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
9 questions
~18 mins
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The October Revolution: Interpretations of its Causes

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Interpretations of the October Revolution

Historian A: John Reed – Political Perspective

'The October Revolution was driven primarily by the Bolsheviks' strategic use of propaganda and their ability to seize the moment amidst chaos. Their leadership, coupled with widespread dissatisfaction among workers and soldiers, created an environment ripe for revolution. The Bolsheviks capitalized on the failures of the Provisional Government and the ongoing war to rally support. This perspective highlights the importance of political organization and leadership in overthrowing the Tsarist regime and establishing communist rule.'

Historian B: Sheila Fitzpatrick – Social Perspective

'The October Revolution was a complex social upheaval rooted in widespread discontent among the working class, soldiers, and peasants. Economic hardship, war fatigue, and social inequalities created a fertile ground for revolutionary ideas. The Bolsheviks exploited these social grievances effectively, but the revolution was also a reflection of deep-seated societal changes and unrest that had been building for decades. This view emphasizes the social and economic factors over purely political strategies.'

B

Questions

1.
Summarize the main argument of Historian A regarding the causes of the October Revolution. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Summarize the main argument of Historian B regarding the causes of the October Revolution. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
3.
Compare the two historians' views on what caused the October Revolution. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Explain why the two historians' perspectives differ on the causes of the October Revolution. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
5.
Evaluate which historian's view you find more convincing and explain your reasoning. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
6.
Outline the importance of leadership in the Bolsheviks' success according to Historian A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
7.
Outline the social factors that contributed to the revolution as discussed by Historian B. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
8.
Describe how each historian views the role of social unrest in the October Revolution. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
9.
Explain how the different perspectives of the two historians help us understand the causes of the October Revolution. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet