The Significance of Enlightenment Ideas in Causes of Revolutions

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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The Significance of Enlightenment Ideas in Causes of Revolutions

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Understanding Enlightenment Ideas as a Cause of Revolutions

The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason, individual rights, and scientific thinking. Thinkers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau challenged traditional authority and promoted ideas such as liberty, equality, and the social contract. These ideas inspired many revolutionary movements, including the American Revolution, the French Revolution, and others.

Source A: Excerpt from John Locke’s 'Two Treatises of Government' (1690)

'The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. Where there is no law, there is no freedom.' Provenance: Locke’s political philosophy advocating for government based on consent.

1.
Explain how Source A reflects Enlightenment ideas and their influence on revolutionary thinking. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the significance of Enlightenment ideas with economic factors in causing revolutions. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Outline the different factors that contributed to revolutions and categorize them into Political, Social, Economic, and Religious factors. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Which factor do you think was MORE significant in causing revolutions? Justify your answer with evidence. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
5.
Compare the impact of religious factors and Enlightenment ideas on the causes of revolutions. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
6.
Analyse which factor—Enlightenment ideas or economic hardship—had a greater role in inspiring revolutions. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
7.
Explain the role of Enlightenment thinkers in shaping revolutionary ideas. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
8.
Summarize why Enlightenment ideas are considered a crucial factor in the causes of revolutions. (3 marks)
[3 marks]

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Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet