The Role of Alliances in Causing World War I

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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The Role of Alliances in Causing World War I

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Alliances

Source A: Historical overview of alliances

'European countries formed alliances to protect themselves from potential enemies. These alliances made Europe more interconnected but also more fragile, as a conflict involving one country could quickly involve others.' Provenance: Summary from a modern history textbook, 2020.

1.
Outline the main purpose of alliances in Europe before 1914. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the alliances formed by the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Key Events in the Alliance System

Source B: Timeline of Alliances and Key Events

1912: The Balkan Wars increase tensions among European powers. 1914: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand leads Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia. July 1914: Austria-Hungary's declaration triggers the mobilization of alliances, leading to WWI. Provenance: Chronology from a history timeline, 2021.

1.
Explain how the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to the outbreak of war. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the events of 1912 and 1914 and explain how they contributed to the war. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
C

Analysis of Alliance Impact

Source C: Historian View

'The alliance system created a web of commitments that made it difficult for countries to avoid war once conflict started. It turned a local dispute into a continent-wide war.' Provenance: Historian analysis, 2019.

1.
Analyse how the alliance system contributed to the scale of WWI. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
2.
Compare the effects of alliances on Europe’s stability before 1914 and during the war. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
D

Summary and Reflection

Reflect on the role of alliances in causing WWI.

'While alliances were meant to provide security, they ultimately contributed to the scale and speed of the outbreak of war.' Provenance: Student reflection prompt.

1.
Write a brief paragraph explaining whether alliances were a cause or a consequence of WWI, supporting your view. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Describe two ways in which alliances affected the outbreak of WWI. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet