Causes of the Civil War: Sectionalism and Interpretations
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This worksheet explores different interpretations of the role of sectionalism in causing the American Civil War. Students will analyze contrasting historian views and evaluate their arguments.
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Causes of the Civil War: Sectionalism and Interpretations
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Interpretations of Sectionalism as a Cause of the Civil War
Historian A: John Smith – Economic Perspective
"Historian Smith argues that economic differences between the North and South were the primary cause of sectional tension. He suggests that the North's industrial economy contrasted sharply with the South's reliance on slavery and agriculture. These economic disparities created conflicting interests that made political compromise difficult, ultimately leading to secession and war. Smith emphasizes that economic self-interest fueled the divisions that culminated in the Civil War."
Historian B: Emily Johnson – Social Perspective
"Historian Johnson contends that sectionalism was rooted in social and cultural differences rather than just economic factors. She highlights the distinct lifestyles, values, and social structures of the North and South, which fostered mutual suspicion and hostility. Johnson argues that these social differences created an emotional and ideological divide, making reconciliation impossible and pushing the nation toward conflict."
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- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet