Causes of the Civil War: Focus on States' Rights
About This Worksheet
This worksheet explores the significance and factors related to States' Rights as a cause of the American Civil War. Students will analyze different factors, rank their importance, and justify their choices.
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Causes of the Civil War: Focus on States' Rights
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Introduction to States' Rights and the Civil War
Source A: Excerpt from a Southern States' Declaration of Sovereignty
'The states have the right to govern themselves without interference from the federal government, especially when it concerns slavery and economic independence.'
Provenance: Statement made by South Carolina during the Nullification Crisis, 1832.
Categorizing Causes of the Civil War
Source B: Chart summarizing causes of the Civil War
- Political: States' Rights, Nullification, Secession
- Social: Slavery, Abolition movement, Slave codes
- Economic: Cotton economy, Tariffs, Trade policies
- Religious: Moral debates over slavery, sectional religious differences
Provenance: Educational resource from a US history textbook, 2020.
Analyzing the Significance of Factors
Source C: Historian's view on the causes of the Civil War
'While economic differences played a role, the core issue was the Southern desire to preserve slavery and their right to self-governance, which was rooted in the principle of States' Rights.'
Provenance: Modern historian's analysis published in a scholarly journal, 2019.
Critical Thinking and Reflection
Reflect on the following: Do you think States' Rights alone caused the Civil War? Why or why not? Use evidence from the sources and your knowledge to support your answer.
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet