Causes of the American Revolution: No Taxation Without Representation

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
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Causes of the American Revolution: No Taxation Without Representation

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to 'No Taxation Without Representation'

Source A: Colonial Perspective

'The colonies believed they should not be taxed by a government in which they had no elected representatives. This principle was fundamental to their view of rights and fairness.' Provenance: Colonial pamphlet published in 1765.

Source B: British Perspective

'The colonies are part of the British Empire and should contribute to the costs of their own defense and administration. Taxation is necessary for the empire’s wellbeing.' Provenance: British government report, 1765.

1.
Explain why the colonists believed they should not be taxed without representation. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the colonial and British perspectives on taxation outlined in Sources A and B. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

The Impact of Taxation on Colonial Unrest

Source C: The Stamp Act Protest

'Colonists organized protests and boycotts of British goods in response to the Stamp Act, which taxed all paper products.' Provenance: Colonial newspaper report, 1765.

Source D: British Government Response

'The government argued that the colonies should accept taxation to cover their own defense and expenses.' Provenance: Official government statement, 1765.

1.
Outline how the Stamp Act led to protests in the colonies. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse how the British government's response to protests might have affected colonial attitudes towards Britain. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

From Protest to Revolution

Source E: The Boston Tea Party

'Colonists disguised as Mohawk Indians boarded ships and dumped British tea into Boston Harbor to protest the Tea Act.' Provenance: Colonial account, 1773.

Source F: British Reaction

'The British government responded with the Coercive Acts, aiming to punish the colonists and restore order.' Provenance: British official statement, 1774.

1.
Explain the significance of the Boston Tea Party in the lead-up to the American Revolution. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the colonial and British responses following the Boston Tea Party. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
D

Summary and Reflection

Reflect on how the issue of 'No Taxation Without Representation' contributed to the growing divide between Britain and the American colonies. Consider the different perspectives and key events discussed in the sources.

1.
Write a short paragraph explaining how the principle of 'No Taxation Without Representation' became a central issue leading to the American Revolution. (5 marks)
[5 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet