The Three Estates and Their Role in Causes of the French Revolution

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
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The Three Estates and Their Role in Causes of the French Revolution

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Understanding the Three Estates

Source A: Extract from a French historian's description of the Estates

'French society before 1789 was divided into three distinct groups or Estates. The First Estate consisted of the clergy, who held significant privileges, including exemption from many taxes. The Second Estate was made up of the nobility, who also enjoyed numerous privileges and owned a large portion of land. The Third Estate included commoners, such as peasants, artisans, and the bourgeoisie, who bore most of the tax burden and had little political power.'

Provenance: Excerpt from a modern history book, published 2010.

1.
Explain the social structure of France before 1789 based on Source A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the privileges of the First and Second Estates as described in Source A. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Analyse how the social inequalities among the Estates contributed to the causes of the French Revolution. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
4.
Outline the role of the Estates-General in 1789 and how it related to the social structure described in Source A. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
5.
Compare the social privileges of the Estates with their political power and influence. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
6.
Write a brief summary of how the social divisions in France contributed to revolutionary unrest. (3 marks)
[3 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet