The Three Estates: Causes of the French Revolution
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This worksheet explores the significance and factors contributed by the Three Estates in the lead-up to the French Revolution. Students will analyze political, social, economic, and religious factors, rank their importance, and justify their choices.
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The Three Estates: Causes of the French Revolution
Untitled Worksheet
Introduction to the Three Estates
Source A: Description of the Three Estates
'In pre-revolutionary France, society was divided into three estates: the First Estate (clergy), the Second Estate (nobility), and the Third Estate (commoners). The First and Second Estates enjoyed many privileges, while the Third Estate bore the burden of taxes and had little political power.' Provenance: General historical summary of French social structure, 18th century.
Categorizing Factors Contributing to the Revolution
Source B: Economic Hardship
'The Third Estate faced increasing taxes and food shortages, leading to widespread discontent.' Provenance: Economic report from late 18th-century France.
Ranking the Significance of Factors
Source C: Opinion on Causes
'Many historians argue that economic hardship was the most significant cause of the Revolution, while others emphasize social inequality.' Provenance: Modern historian commentary.
Justifying Importance of Factors
Source D: Historical Analysis
'The economic crisis, marked by food shortages and increasing taxes, was the catalyst that pushed the Third Estate to revolt.' Provenance: Historian analysis, 19th century.
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- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet