The Three Estates: Causes of the French Revolution

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores the significance and factors contributed by the Three Estates in the lead-up to the French Revolution. Students will analyze political, social, economic, and religious factors, rank their importance, and justify their choices.

Worksheet Preview

Full preview • 8 questions

The Three Estates: Causes of the French Revolution

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
Name:
Date:
TeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizz

Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Three Estates

Source A: Description of the Three Estates

'In pre-revolutionary France, society was divided into three estates: the First Estate (clergy), the Second Estate (nobility), and the Third Estate (commoners). The First and Second Estates enjoyed many privileges, while the Third Estate bore the burden of taxes and had little political power.' Provenance: General historical summary of French social structure, 18th century.

1.
Briefly explain the social structure of France before the Revolution, based on Source A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the roles of the First and Second Estates in France before 1789. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Categorizing Factors Contributing to the Revolution

Source B: Economic Hardship

'The Third Estate faced increasing taxes and food shortages, leading to widespread discontent.' Provenance: Economic report from late 18th-century France.

1.
Categorize the factor described in Source B. Is it Political, Social, Economic, or Religious? Explain your choice. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Outline two religious factors that contributed to the unrest in France before 1789. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Ranking the Significance of Factors

Source C: Opinion on Causes

'Many historians argue that economic hardship was the most significant cause of the Revolution, while others emphasize social inequality.' Provenance: Modern historian commentary.

1.
Which factor do you think was MORE significant in causing the French Revolution: Political, Social, Economic, or Religious? Justify your answer with evidence. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
2.
Compare the importance of social inequality and economic hardship in causing the Revolution. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
D

Justifying Importance of Factors

Source D: Historical Analysis

'The economic crisis, marked by food shortages and increasing taxes, was the catalyst that pushed the Third Estate to revolt.' Provenance: Historian analysis, 19th century.

1.
Justify why economic factors can be considered the most significant in causing the French Revolution. Use evidence from Source D. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Outline how political and social factors together contributed to the outbreak of the Revolution. (5 marks)
[5 marks]

Quick Actions

What is Remix?

Create a new worksheet based on this one. Change the grade level, topic, number of questions, or difficulty - then generate a fresh version.

  • • Change grade level (Grade 6 → Grade 7)
  • • Swap topics (Harry Potter → Macbeth)
  • • Add more questions (10 → 15)
  • • Adjust difficulty

Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet